Lecture Description
John Locke, a liberal thinker and near-contemporary of the conservative Hobbes, disputes Hobbes's thinking in some keys ways and builds on it in others. Locke starts his political theory with a notion of individuals in the state of nature being free, equal and reasonable; the state of nature is not synonymous with the state of war for Locke as it is for Hobbes. Locke argues that states should protect the property of individuals and must govern with the consent of subjects. Unlike Hobbes's strong, unitary sovereign, Locke envisions a separation of the powers of the state into executive, legislative, and federative powers. We examine how Locke's political and social thought assumes an abundance of resources while Hobbes's thought is predicated on an assumption of scarcity.
Reading assignment:
Locke, Second Treatise of Government
- Chapter 1-5, pp. 267-302
- Chapter 7-13, pp. 318-374
Reading assignment:
Locke, Second Treatise of Government
- Chapter 1-5, pp. 267-302
- Chapter 7-13, pp. 318-374
Course Index
- Introduction
- Hobbes: Authority, Human Rights and Social Order
- Locke: Equality, Freedom, Property and the Right to Dissent
- Montesquieu: The Division of Powers
- Rousseau: Popular Sovereignty and General Will
- Rousseau on State of Nature and Education
- Mill: Utilitarianism and Liberty
- Smith: The Invisible Hand
- Marx's Theory of Alienation
- Marx's Theory of Historical Materialism
- Marx's Theory of Historical Materialism (cont.)
- Marx's Theory of History
- Marx's Theory of Class and Exploitation
- Nietzsche on Power, Knowledge and Morality
- Freud on Sexuality and Civilization
- Weber on Protestantism and Capitalism
- Conceptual Foundations of Weber's Theory of Domination
- Weber on Traditional Authority
- Weber on Charismatic Authority
- Weber on Legal-Rational Authority
- Weber's Theory of Class
- Durkheim and Types of Social Solidarity
- Durkheim's Theory of Anomie
- Durkheim on Suicide
- Durkheim and Social Facts
Course Description
This course provides an overview of major works of social thought from the beginning of the modern era through the 1920s. Attention is paid to social and intellectual contexts, conceptual frameworks and methods, and contributions to contemporary social analysis. Writers include Hobbes, Locke, Rou... (read more)
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